Grandpa Bob Crocker’s recipes from his family

Written on letterhead for George E. Hart, Lemon Grove, California

Lemon Cookies
Mrs. Evans “Mrs. A. D. C(rocker) kept in house always”
1 cup sugar
2/3 cup butter
4 1/2 tblsp milk
2 tsp lemon extract or lemon juice
2 eggs
pinch salt
about 2 1/2 cups flour
1 rounded tsp baking powder
Mix soft as possible. Makes 36 common size cookies

Mama’s Graham Bread
1 cup molasses
1 even tsp salt
1 tsp soda dissolved in little bit water
1 cup sweet milk
1 cup sour milk
about 4 cups graham flour or enough to make dough stiffer than ginger bread- Bake 1 hour in slow oven.

Mama’s Gingerbread
she always used the receipt
1 cup molasses
1 even tsp salt
not quite 1 tsp soda dissolved in 1/2 cup boiling water
1/2 tsp of ginger
Butter or its equivalent sizing large eggs about 2 cups flour, not quite as stiff as cake.

Chocolate Cookies
Mama Seaman
3 cups sugar
2 eggs
1 cup butter
1 cake Baker chocolate
2 tsp Baking Powder
1 tblsp vanilla
Flour enough to roll soft.

Xmas Cookies
Mrs. Charles Vollrath
2 cups brown sugar
2 cups syrup (Karo)
1 cup butter & lard mixed
1 cup sweet milk
1/2 tsp cloves
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp soda in a little hot water
Flour to roll out

German Drop Hermits
Mrs. Knudson
1 1/2 cups brown sugar
3 eggs
3/4 cup shortening
2 cups flour
1 tsp soda (in hot water 1/4 cup)
1 lb chopped raisins
1/2 lb chopped walnuts
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp cloves

Fine Chocolate Gingerbread – Winter 1919
1/2 cup sugar
2 sq chocolate melted
1/2 cup molasses
1 cup thick sour cream of some milk use 1/3 cup of Crisco
2 cups sifted wheat flour
1/2 tsp salt
1 tblsp ginger
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp soda
1 tsp B Powder
1/2 tsp cloves
Very stiff in pan so must be spread even stiffer than cake
Bake 25 minutes

Zschetzsche’s Chocolate Cake
1 cup sugar
1 tsp salt
1 tblsp butter
1 cup milk
2 sifted cups flour
2 eggs beaten separately
2 tsp B P
Take 1/2 cake beat in choc.
a scant 1 cup milk
Braid thins in double boiler until like paste then add 1 cup sugar
yolk of 1 egg
Let soak little & stir in cakes (cream butter & sugar & add to flour, yolks & milk, with flour, then choc & whites)

Really Good Family Recipes

These came from a cookbook published for Jennie Nord Solmonson’s 95th birthday by daughter Arlys Osmun

When Jennie was a little girl, the family was invited to Uncle John and Aunt Alma Skoog’s for dinner. Aunt Alma served sliced bananas in a bowl. Jennie had never had bananas before and wasn’t so sure about the taste of them. She cautiously tried a little, and she decided that she didn’t like them! What could she do with these bananas that she surely was NOT going to eat! So — she carefully arranged them under the sauce dish where they would never be discovered, she was sure!

Jennie’s Banana Bread
(which surely must be the best in the world)!
3/4 cup margarine or butter
1 1/2 cup sugar
2 eggs, beaten
2 cups flour
1 tsp soda
salt
1/2 cup buttermilk
1 1/2 cup mashed bananas
Cream butter and sugar; add beaten eggs. Sift together the flour, salt and soda. Add to mixture alternately with buttermilk. Add mashed bananas. (It’s better with nuts)!
Bake for 1 to 1 1/2 hours at 360 degrees.

Aunt Alice Solmonson Peterson Swedish Meatballs (Good)!
1 lb ground beef
1/2 lb lean ground pork
1/2 lb veal
onion no onion (That’s what it says, I swear)!
3/4 cup bread crumbs
1 1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
1/2 cup milk
1 egg
Gravy
1/4 cup hot fat
1/4 cup flour
2 cups water
3/4 cup sweet cream or sour cream
1/2 tsp salt

Aunt Alice’s Hard Tack 1/66
4 cups flour
1 tsp soda
1 tsp salt
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 cup sugar
2 cups bran flakes
Blend in 1 cup Crisco. Add 2 cups buttermilk. Knead dough, roll thin and bake on cookie sheet till golden brown. Temp? 350 6 minutes about!

Besides her rice pudding, Jennie was almost (or more famous) for her doughnuts. I didn’t find a hand-written recipe for doughnuts, but I did find this Betty Crocker recipe that comes pretty close, I think!

Potato Doughnuts
3 Tbsp shortening
3/4 cup sugar
3 eggs
1 cup freshly boiled and mashed potatoes (packed)
2 3/4 cups flour
4 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp nutmeg
1 cup milk
Cream shortening and add sugar gradually. Blend in well-beaten eggs. Blend in mashed potatoes. Sift flour once, then sift with baking powder, salt and nutmeg together and add to creamed mixture alternately with the milk.
Turn dough onto floured cloth covered board, and fold over 2 or 3 times to smooth up. Roll out to 1/4″ thick. Cut with doughnut cutter.
Drop circles as many doughnuts at a time as can be turned easily. As soon as the doughnuts rise to the surface, turn immediately. Then turn again as soon as the bottom becomes brown. Lift from fat when completely brown – about 3 minutes. Use a long-tined fork and handle carefully so as not to prick doughnuts. Drain over kettle before placing doughnuts on brown absorbent paper in a warm place to drain thoroughly.

(Ha! That’s a joke! Who can wait long enough drain thoroughly)?

When Jeff Johnson (Yvonne’s son) was little and came downstairs to witness his Grandma Alma and Jennie frying doughnuts, he exclaimed, “Ish! Who wants wet doughnuts?” Yvonne, his mother, says that he quickly found out special they were!

Jennie and her husband Victor Solmonson were married May 28, 1922. Vic was an agent at the LaBolt, South Dakota train depot.

Jennie told a funny story about when Vic was going to teach her to drive. This was during their “courting days”, I am sure that Vic showed infinite patience with Jennie. Confident that she could learn to drive, he BORROWED a car. Anyway, all when smoothly until they came to an intersection. A man driving a tractor with a hayrack behind was just entering the intersection. Vic shouted to Jennie to “STOP!”, but unfortunately, Jennie hadn’t learned that yet. She proceeded to go right between the tractor and the hayrack (Don’t ask me how!) and landed in the ditch! Fortunately, neither was hurt, but the car was damaged somewhat.

I suppose that rather than face the wrath of the owner, and partly because of the humiliation of it all, Vic BOUGTH the car. That was, my friends, the end of the driving lessons!

I don’t know what they served at the wedding reception (maybe they didn’t have a formal reception)! I am sure there was plenty of food for the guests. Maybe they served this Angel Custard Dessert.

Angel Custard Dessert
6 beaten egg yolks
3/4 cup sugar
3/4 cup lemon juice
1 1/2 tsp grated lemon rind
1 Tbsp unflavored gelatin
1/4 cup water
6 stiff beaten egg whites
3/4 cups sugar
1 large angel food cake
Make custard of egg yolks, sugar, lemon and lemon rind. Cook over hot, not boiling water until mixture coats a spoon. Remove from heat: add gelatin which have been softened in cold water. Fold in egg whites which has been beaten with remaining 3/4 cup sugar. Tear angel food cake in bite-sized pieces. Place angel food pieces in cake pan. Pour custard over cake. Chill. Serve with whipped cream.

They celebrated their Golden Anniversary at Faith Lutheran Church in Spicer, Minnesota, June 1972. A host of relatives and friends came to enjoy the day.

Betty Crocker’s Sunshine Cake
5 egg yolks
2 Tbsp water
8 egg yolks
1 1/2 cup sugar
1 cup cake flour
1 tsp cream of tartar
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp flavoring (vanilla? almond?)
Beat egg yolks with water till lemon-colored. Add 1/2 cup sugar. Beat egg whites till frothy, then add cream of tartar and salt. Beat until it holds up in peaks. Fold in 1 cup sugar, then add to egg yolk mixture. Fold in flour which has been sifted 8 (!!!!) times.

This recipe does not say how long to bake or at what temperature. And what do you do with the other 3 egg yolks? I DON’T know)!

(Sometimes this was our main dish, served with butter and syrup and bacon or sausage).

Johnny Cake
1 large Tbsp butter
2 level Tbsp sugar
1 egg
1 cup sour milk
1/2 tsp soda
1 cup cornmeal
1/2 cup flour
1 tsp salt
Beat butter, sugar and egg together, then add sour milk with soda dissolved in it. Then, add flour and corn meal. Pour into hot, greased pan and bake quickly!

(Now, this is what the recipe says. If you can determine “quickly”, and for how long to bake, you will have a pretty good johnny cake.

Another family favorite was Apple Crisp. This is Jennie’s recipe.

Apple Crisp
Mix a LOT of apple with a little sugar and cinnamon. Haralson’s are best! Put in a 9×9 pan. Mix:
1 stick of butter or margarine
1 cup flour
little salt
1/2 cup sugar
Put on top of apples and bake 350 for 35-40 minutes

When Dave (Arlys’ brother) and I were growing up (well, I was a LOT more grown up up than he was), we went to Ladies Aid every month for supper. The ladies invariably served a “hot dish” called goulash. Dave got so sick of eating this hot dish, that he finally said, “No More!” I doubt whether he will eat this particular hot dish even today!

What do you say, Dave? Would you eat the Hungarian Goulash today? (Richard’s (Arlys husband) dad would have called it “booyah”)!

Dave says: “I doubt whether any recipe is good enough to make me eat that goulash! I’m with Richard’s dad! It’s BOOYAH!”

I didn’t find a recipe for the goulash that the Kerkhoven ladies made, but this is close. It’s “Mrs. Engve’s (Nord) recipe as written by Jennie.

Chop Suey
1 lb hamburger
Brown that in the frying pan. Cut up 2 quite large onions. 1 bunch of celery cut up; put in with the meat.
1 qt tomatoes
1 Tbsp molasses
small can of drained mushrooms
1 skt (?) pkt (?) cooked egg noodles
(I don’t know! Your guess is as good as mine)!
Bake till the celery is done.

Mrs. E. O.’s Pie Crust
1 1/2 cup sifted flour
pinch of salt
1/2 cup lard
5 Tbsp ice water
Makes a double crust

Vi Morency, RIchard’s sister, used to spend her summer vacations with us in Spicer. Every summer, Vi would request “Jennie’s Pancakes” for breakfast. I didn’t have the recipe, and so I called Mother to get it. The next summer, Vi asked for pancakes again. Do you suppose that I could find the recipe? No, of course not! So, again, I called Mother for the recipe. Believe it or not, this happened a THIRD time! And again, I called Mother for the recipe.

One day, I was looking through my recipes and lo and behold, I found THREE recipes for pancakes! THEY WERE ALL DIFFERENT!

Recipe No 1
2 cups buttermilk
1 cup flour
2 eggs
1/2 tsp baking powder
1 tsp soda
salt
sugar
3 Tbsp butter or drippings

Recipe No 2
2 eggs, separated
1/2 tsp salt
3 Tbsp sugar
3 cups buttermilk
1 1/2 cups flour
1 tsp soda
1/2 tsp baking powder
2 Tbsp oil or bacon fat

Recipe No 3
3 egg yolks
2 Tbsp vegetable oil
1 Tbsp sugar
1 1/2 cup flour
1 tsp soda
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
1 2/3 cup buttermilk
Beat egg yolks and add buttermilk. Add sifted dry ingredients. Stir in the oil and lastly fold in the beaten egg whites. Very hot griddle.

Friends & Cousins shared their recipes also.

Clarice’s Cookies
1 1/2 cup flour
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp soda
1 tsp baking powder
2 cups brown sugar
1 cup shortening
1 tsp vanilla
2 eggs, beaten
3 cups oatmeal (fine)
(There are no directions! Use your heads when it comes to mixing the dough! Chill. Make little balls. Roll in powdered sugar. Flatten with a glass. Put whole pecans in center, if desired. 350? 10 min. Ask Clarice!

Clarice’s Brown Rolled Cookies
1 cup sugar
1 cup shortening
1/2 cup dark syrup
1/2 cup molasses
1/2 tsp cinnamon
2 tsp ginger
1/2 tsp cloves
1/2 tsp salt
Boil together 5 minutes. Let cool. Add 2 eggs lightly beaten, 2 tsp soda dissolved in 1 Tbsp hot water. Add enough flour to make a very stiff dough (about 4 cups).
(That’s the end of the directions)! Ask Clarice!

Hannah Thorvig’s Hard Tack
-Arlys thinks this recipe is the one that Jennie used. She might have modified it!
1/2 cup melted butter or shortening
1/2 cup sugar
1 cup buttermilk
1 cup lukewarm water
1 tsp soda
2 tsp salt
2 tsp baking powder
1 1/2 cups bran flakes
5 cups flour (or more)
Roll thin, little pieces at a time. Bake in not too hot oven. 350?

Hannah Thorvig’s Almond Sticks (10/8/69)
2 1/2 cups flour
1 cup butter or margarine
3/4 cup sugar
1 tsp almond extract
1 egg
Mix together the flour, butter, sugar and almond flavoring. Divide the dough into 8 long rows the size of your finger. Put close together on a greased cookie sheet. Brush with the beaten egg. Sprinkle sugar and slivered almonds over dough. Cut the size you like. Bake about 15 minutes at 350F.

Hannah’s Strawberry Rice Salad
Cook 1/3 cup rice.
Dissolve one pkg strawberry jello in 1 cup hot water. Add juice from one #2 can of crushed pineapple and juice from 1 jar of maraschino cherries. Add enough water to make one cup. Cool. Beat until fluffy; add 1/2 cup drained maraschino cherries and drained crushed pineapple. Whip 1 cup cream; fold in mixture and refrigerate.

*Hannah, a very dear neighbor, entertained friends on her birthday and served this. Jennies comment: very good, and thanks!

Jennie’s signature dish was, of course, her rice pudding! I I have tried and tried (and tried to fool the family by saying that it was Grandmas, but they laughed in my face)! I hope that you have better luck!

This is Jennie’s Rice Pudding until it appears in the Minneota cookbook:
Rice Pudding
1/2 cup slow-cooking rice (washed) in double boiler with 1 quart milk. Cook for 1 hour or until soft. Stir occasionally. A dash of cardamon and nutmeg, 1 tablespoon butter, 1/2 cup sugar. Beat 4 to 5 eggs and add sugar. Pour the hot rice into the eggs and sugar mixture. Put in casserole and set in pan of water and bake in slow oven about 1 hour. Top with sugar and cinnamon.
-Mrs. V. E. Solmonson, Spicer, Minnesota

Everyone loved Jenni’s rice pudding, but none more than Sam! I think that Sam’s first word was “wicepudding” (said a one word)! Sam, not yet two, recognized the casserole dish that Jennie used for the rice pudding, and upon seeing it (empty or full), would shout “WICEPUDDING”! (said as one word.) Alas, I cannot continue the traditionof having rice pudding. I have not mastered the art of making it, and I can no longer pass it on as “Gweat-Gwandma’s”!

Well, you thought that you had the recipe for Jennie’s rice pudding, didn’t you? You are wrong, kemo sabe, here is the REAL recipe (I THINK!)

Jennie’s Rice Pudding
Boil 2 cups salted water. Add 1/2 cup rice. Cook 15 minutes. Add 4 cups milk and 1 cup evaporated milk. Add 1/2 cup sugar. Mash 3 seeds of cardamom or 1/4 tsp ground cardamom or 1/4 tsp ground, nutmeg, vanilla. Beat 4 or 5 eggs. When milk is boiling, add eggs. Stir vigorously. Butter the casserole and pour in above mixture. Place in a pan of hot or boiling water. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Preheat oven to 300F. Turn off oven. Put pudding in oven and leave it for 20 minutes.

It occurs to me that Jennie had a lot of recipes for desserts. So do I! What does that tell you?

Rhubarb Torte
Crust : 1 cup flour
2 Tbsp sugar
1/2 cup butter
Mix and pat in 8″ pan.
Bake at 325 degrees for 30 minutes.
2 1/4 cup rhubarb
1 1/4 cup sugar
3 eggs, beaten
1/3 cup cream
2 Tbsp flour
Mix and pour over crust. Bake 350 for 45 minutes.

Jennie would always make Swedish potato sausage around Christmas. It, plus lutefisk, was a staple for Christmas… Sometimes the process didn’t go so well. One time I was at Jennie’s all prepared to learn how to make this specialty. Jennie, when all ingredients were in the mixture, would fry a little piece to see whether it was “just right”! I raved about it and pronounced it “perfect”. Jennie wasn’t so sure but we put it in the casings (using an upside-down angel food pan.) The next day I came over to Jennie’s house only to find her taking it OUT OF THE CASINGS and adding some unknown spice to make it “Right”!

Potato Sausage 12/23/88
Cost $3.28
2 lbs good beef
1 lb good pork
5 lbs potatoes, ground med. blade
2 ls large onions
1 tsp ginger
1 tsp allspice
1 Tbsp Morton’s sausage
1 Tbsp Old Plantation sauce seasoning
1 Tbsp Accent (MSG)
2 tsp seasoned salt
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp salt & pepper
Now, here’s where the proof is in pudding, er, sausage. Here’s what Jennie says: “Better test. I took some in a little casing, put a little salt in water and cooked for 25 minutes or so. If frozen count after boiling–med high.”

Memo: When you finish making sausage and want to freeze it, do NOT put it outside! Jennie did one year, at the neighbor’s dog proceeded to have a FEAST! (I think that he probably go sick!) So was Jennie!

Hey, I just found another recipe for Rice Pudding. This one comes with a “critique”. Jennie says: “I took this to Jo Thompson’s. Arlys said that it was ‘perfect’. They all liked it!”

Baked Rice 1/2/89
1/3 cup rice
2 cups water or more with salt,
Cook rice, low heat about 25 minutes. Test. Add 3 1/2 cup milk, 1 can evaporated milk, 1/2 cup sugar, 1 tsp vanilla. Beat 4 eggs and put in 1 1/2 quart casserole which you have set in a pan of hot water. Pour hot rice over eggs and beat with an egg beater until thick. Bake 325 degrees or 300 for 2 or more hours.

Green Tomato Pie
4 cups green tomatoes, sliced
1 1/4 cups sugar
1/4 tsp salt
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp nutmeg
5 Tbsp flour
2 Tbsp vinegar or lemon juice
1 double pie crust, unbaked
Mix dry ingredients together. Add vinegar or lemon juice to sliced tomatoes and combine with dry ingredients. Stir well to blend. Put into crust, dot with butter, top with other crust. Cut slits in top crust and sprinkle with additional cinnamon and sugar, Bake in 400 degree oven 15 min. 350 for 45.

We celebrated Gladys Thompson’s birthday when we were in Texas for Garry and LeAnn’s wedding. We ate half the cake before we even thought of taking a picture!
Here’s Gladys’ excellent Pecan Pie Recipe
1 1/2 cup flour
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp salt
Put 2 Tbsp milk in a small bowl and add 1/2 cup oil. Beat. Add to flour mixture and put in pie pan. Bake at 375 till done.
Filling:
1 cup sugar
1 cup water
2 Tbsp cornstarch
Cook these filling items until it bubbles.
Add 3 Tbsp peach jello. Cool. Put 4 cups sliced peaches in crust. Add the filling. Serve with whipped cream.

Here’s a rather interesting salad recipe from Aunt Myrt. Mother wrote on the back that Mryt served it on February 13, 1949, and commented “good.” The fruit salad dressing recipe is for another salad, obviously!

Salad from Aunt Myrt
3 bananas
3 fresh crisp carrots
1/4 cup salted peanuts without skins
Miracle Whip enough catsup to make it pink
Fruit Salad Dressing
1 cup pineapple juice
Juice of 1 lemon
1 Tbsp flour
3/4 cups sugar
2 whole eggs

Emilia’s good recipe 1975
Raw Apple Cookies
2 cups flour
1 tsp soda
1/2 tsp nutmeg
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 cup butter
1 1/3 cup brown sugar
1 egg
1/4 cup milk
1 cup raisins, chopped
1 cup nuts, chopped
1 cup raw apple
Bake at 10-12 for 350

Alma Nord Lundberg’s Grape Pie
4 cups Concord grapes
Cook and put through a sieve
1 cup sugar
4 Tbsp flour
1 Tbsp lemon juice
Put all together and bake in two crusts or lattice top.

Alma’s Strawberry Pie
1 cup sugar
1 cup water
2 Tbsp cornstarch
3 Tbsp strawberry jello
Mix cornstarch & sugar. Cook water with cornstarch & sugar mixture till thick and clear. Add the jello. Cool slightly. Pour over strawberries in a baked pie crust.

Vera’s Rhubarb Upside down Cake 8/7/88
1/2 cup buttermilk
1 cup brown sugar
1 tsp nutmeg
4 cups finely cut rhubarb
Toss buttermilk, sugar, nutmeg and rhubarb together to coat rhubarb. Spread in a 9″ pan. Prepare cake mix according to directions (doesn’t say what kind — ask Vera)! Put on top of rhubarb. Bake 35-40 minutes in a 350 oven. Let stand 5 minutes before serving. Top with whipped cream or ice cream. Good!

Vera’s Sugar Cookies (Good)
1/2 cup Crisco & 1/2 cup margarine
1 cup sugar
1 egg
1/4 cup molasses
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp soda
1 tsp cloves
1 tsp ginger
2 cups flour (little more)
No directions! Ask Vera!

When I was young we lived with Grandpa Hedman in LaBolt, South Dakota. He only spoke Swedish. So did I!
I don’t think he would have been so excited to have us stay there if he had known that I would lock him in the outside toilet when I was two! He said in Swedish, of course, that I should have a licking!

Jennie finally got a new house in the 40’s. After living in rented houses in Kerkhoven, Minnesota, she was thrilled to have a new house! The anguish that she felt when Vic bid on and got the depot agent’s job in Spicer, is recorded in, of all things, a “Guest Book”:

“Kenneth Peterson and Audrey Egerstrom came over and bought our house $7500 — I signed the fatal document on June 6, (1947). This is a blow that all but killed Mother. Only the Lord knows that pain.”
What a heart-rending statement!

Living in Spicer wasn’t so great, what with living in rented houses again (even in the Zion Lutheran parsonage with the pastor and his family)! Finally Vic bought an old shack and built a house around it. Jennie once again had a home that she could call her own and lived there until her death in 1994.

An Example
Jennie Nord Solmonson is ninety and five,
This news won’t make the headlines nationwide.
But this date on the calendar, as this year ends,

Will be celebrated by many—her family and friends.
Jennie is the esteemed matriarch of this family.

She’s earned her honored place of this family tree,
Not by justly merely existing for early a century,
But by living as an example of God’s love for you and me.

Jennie never “toots her horn” nor boasts of things she’s done,
But quietly does what she can to encourage and help everyone.
She’s not a famous musician or artist or entrepreneur,
But she’s an example of God’s caring — who could ask for more?

Her preperation of food to share is a foretaste of the feast above,
Her concern for others is a reflection of God’s eternal love.
Finding talent in the ordinary and beauty in the plain,
She brings God’s healing sunshine to lives filled with pain.
As we celebrate this special birthday,
Let us give thanks to the good Lord above,
For letting us know, dear, sweet Jennie
an example of His conern and perfect love.
-Written by Agnes Nord Thompson, 1991


This book began as “Jennie’s Recipes,” but it soon evolved into more stories that recipes, which is ok, I think.
Jennie was, as her doctor often said, was a “remarkable woman.” We all can say, “Amen” to that, I’m sure.
Anyway, the longer I worked on this book, the more I was convinced that I couldn’t do just a short little booklet to do justice to Jennie’s live and her love for her family, her friends and most importantly, her God.

Her strong faith shows through in her life, her prayers (that’s another book), and the copious Bible verses that she not only underlined, but memorized. Her memory was phenomenal, as you know. (When I wanted to know when someone’s birthday was, I could always ask Jennie and she would know)!
Here then, is a small portion of Jennie’s life. I hope that it will trigger some memory of her, and you, along with me, will recall the strength, love, and spirit of Jennie. Blessed be her memory.
Arlys




















Book Club Recipes

One of the books we read was “The Sharper your knife, the less you cry”. A couple of people tried some of the recipes in the book. These are some of recipes in the book.

Potage “Minestrone” a la Facon de Ma Mere
Serves 8-10
The author says this isn’t a true minestrone hence the quotes. She uses items from the freezer and pantry to make this. This soup freezes well according to the author.

1 1/2 (750) lean stew beef, cut into bite size cubes

Grandma Johnson’s (GG’s) Recipe Box – Casseroles

Dairy Potato Bake – Mpls Star & Tribune
1 (2 lb) bag frozen hashed brown potatoes, thawed
1/2 cup butter or margarine, melted
1 tsp salt
dash of pepper
1/2 cup chopped onion
1 (10 1/2 oz) can cream of chicken soup
1 (12 oz) carton dairy sour cream
2 cups grated Cheddar cheese
2 cups crushed corn flakes
1/4 cup melted butter or margarine
Paprika
In a large mixing bowl, stir together the potatoes, 1/2 cup butter or margarine, salt, pepper, onion, soup, sour cream and cheese. Pour mixture into a greased 9×13 inch baking dish. Top with corn flake crumbs, drizzle with 1/4 cup melted butter or margarine and sprinkle with paprika. Bake at 350F for 1 hour. Makes about 12 servings.

Chicken Squares – First Covenant Kitchen Treasurer – Ar
3 oz pkg cream cheese (softened)
3 Tbsp melted butter
2 cups cooked, cubed, bone chicken
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
2 Tbsp milk
1 Tbsp chopped onion or chives
8 oz pkg Pillsbury crescent rolls
3/4 cup seasoned croutons, crushed
Blend cream cheese and 2 Tbsp butter (reserve 1 Tbsp for later). Add next 6 ingredients, mix well. Separate crescent rolls into four rectangles. Firmly press perforations to seal. Spoon large tablespoons of meat mixture into center of each rectangle. Pull four corners to top center of each rectangle. Pull four corners to top center. Twist and seal edges. Brush tops with reserved butter. Sprinkle on croutons. Bake on ungreased cookie sheet. 20-25 minutes at 350F.

Scalloped Oysters – Mpls Star & Tribune
Drain 1 pint fresh oysters, saving liquid
Combine 8 Tbsp cream with the oyster liquid.
Combine 1/2 cup bread crumbs with 1 cup cracker crumbs.
Pour 1/2 cup melted butter over crumbs and mix.
Plan to use 2 layers of oysters and 3 layers of crumbs.
Grease a pyrex baking dish and start with a layer of crumbs, then the oysters, crumbs and oysters. Season each layer with salt, pepper and paprika. Pour the oyster liquid and butter mixture over these four layers, then add last layer of crumbs.
Sprinkle 1 cup grated cheese over top. Bake 20-25 minutes in a 400F oven. Serve immediately.

Meat Loaf – In Grandma Lundberg’s handwriting
2/3 cups + bread crumbs
1 cup milk
1 1/2 lbs ground beef
2 eggs, beaten
1/4 cup grated onion
salt
Mix well.
Meat Sauce
3 Tbsp brown sugar
1/4 cup catsup

Mexican Hot Dish – Virginia Schultz
1 pkg crescent rolls
1 # hamburger
1 can refried beans
1 pkg taco seasoning
1 large can tomato sauce
1 small carton sour cream
1 cup shredded cheese
Green pepper, mushrooms, onion (cooked before putting into casserole)
Layer crescent rolls in 9×13 pan. Bread, hamburger, add sauce, taco seasoning, onion, mushrooms, pepper, salt & pepper, chili pepper
Layer:
Crescent rolls
Hamburger
Refried Beans
Sour cream
Cheese
Bake 350F for 45 minutes.
Topping
lettuce, shredded tomatoes, chopped black olives, diced. Pass these to serve on top of hot dish.
Serves 6.

Minneapolis Fire Dept Baked Beans
2 lbs navy or California pea beans
1 lb salt pork or bacon ends (cut up into squares)
1/4 cup white sugar
1/4 cup brown sugar
2/3 cup molasses
2 tsp dry mustard
2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp pepper
Mix the sauce with 5 cups of hot water, 1 medium sized onion. Soak beans overnite. Parboil with 1 tsp baking soda for 10 min.; drain and wash. Onion in bottom of pot, then add beans and salt pork. Pour hot mixture over beans till you can see liquid. Bake at 300F for 6 hours. Add liquid if needed and stir occasionally.

Chicken Hot Dish – Thelma Ashley
1 can cream of chicken soup
1 can chicken rice soup
1 can (6 oz) evaporated milk
1 can (4oz) Chinese noodles
1 can (5 1/2 oz) chicken
1 cup slightly crushed potato chips
Mix all except potato chips. Turn into buttered baking dish. Bake 350F for 45 minutes. Put potato chips on top.

Tuna Casserole – Mpls Star & Trib
1 (10 1/2 oz) can cream of mushroom soup
1/4 cup water
4 oz chow mein noodles
1 small can water pack tuna, drained & flaked
1 cup cubed celery
1/4 tsp salt
1 Tbsp minced onion
1/4 cup chopped green pepper
Chopped pimiento for color
1 can sliced water chestnuts
Blend soup and water. Add 3/4 of the noodles. Then add the tuna, celery, salt, onion, green pepper, pimiento and water chestnuts. Place in a greased 1 qt casserole. Sprinkle remaining noodles on top and bake at 375F for 20-25 minutes or until mixture bubbles in center. Makes 4-6 servings.

Impossible Turkey Pie- General Mills
2 cups cut up or cooked turkey
1 jar (4 1/2 oz) sliced mushrooms, drained
1/2 cup sliced green onions
1/2 tsp salt
1 cup shredded natural Swiss cheese
1 1/2 cups milk
3/4 cup biscuit baking mix
3 eggs
Heat oven to 400F. Grease pie plate, 10×1 1/2 inches. Sprinkle turkey, mushrooms, onions, salt and cheese in pie plate. Beat remaining ingredients until smooth, 15 seconds in blender on high or 1 minute with hand beater. Pour into plate. Bake until knife inserted between center and edge comes out clean- 30 to 35 minutes. Cool 5 minutes. 6-8 servings.
High altitude: Directions (3500 to 6500): Bake 35 to 40 minutes.

Creamy Broccoli Bake – General Mills
1 1/2 lbs broccoli or 1 medium head cauliflower (about 1 1/2 pounds) separated into flowerets
1 can (10 3/4 oz) condensed cream of mushroom soup
1/4 cup milk
1/2 cup shredded Cheddar cheese (about 2 oz)
1 cup biscuit baking mix
1/4 cup firm margarine or butter
Heat 1 inch salted water (1/2 tsp salt to 1 cup water) to boiling. Add broccoli. Cover and heat to boiling. Cook until stems are almost tender, 10 – 12 minutes; drain. Place broccoli in ungreased 1 1/2 qt round casserole. 
Heat oven to 400F. Beat soup and milk with hand beater until smooth; pour over broccoli. Sprinkle with cheese. Mix baking mix and margarine until crumbly; sprinkle over cheese. Bake until crumbs are light brown, about 20 minutes. 6-8 servings.
*2 pkgs (10 oz ea) frozen broccoli spears or cauliflower, cooked & drained, can be substituted for the fresh broccoli or cauliflower.
High Altitude Directions (3500 to 6500 feet): Prepare as directed except – do not add salt to water. Cook until stems are almost tender, broccoli about 20 minutes, cauliflower about 12 minutes.

Chicken Casserole
6 slices white bread
2 cups cooked chicken
1/2 cup diced celery
1/4 cup green pepper
1/4 cup onion
3 eggs
1 1/2 cup milk
1/8 tsp pepper
1 tsp salt
1 can cream of mushroom soup
1/2 cup sour cream
1/4 cup grated cheddar cheese
Cube bread (inc crust), combine with chicken, celery, green pepper and onion in 9×13 cake pan.
Beat eggs with milk and seasonings. Pour over bread mixture. Do not stir. Refrigerate several hours or overnight.
Combine soup with sour cream & spread on top right before baking. Bake at 300F 1 hour. For the last 10 minutes sprinkle with grated cheese.

Pea Soup – Honey Baked Ham
1 honey baked ham bone
1 lb split peas
4-5 quarts water
1 small potato, quartered
1 small onion, diced
3 carrots, diced
2 stalks celery, diced
2 bay leaves
6 whole allspice
Put all ingredients in a large soup pot. Bring to a boil, lower heat and simmer for 3 hours. Season to taste.

Fresh Green Bean Soup – Honey Baked Ham
1 honey baked ham bone
1 lb green beans or 2 16 oz cans green beans
4-5 quarts water
1 onion, diced
3 potatoes, diced
3 stalks celery, chopped
3 carrots, diced
salt & pepper to taste
Bring all ingredients to a boil. Simmer until vegetables are soft, about 1 1/2 hours.

Ham Noodle Soup – Honey Baked Ham
1 honey baked ham bone
1 lb Honey Baked brand ham, diced
6 quarts water
8 oz fine egg noodles
3 stalks celery, diced
3 carrots, diced
1 small onion, quartered
1 large can tomato sauce
Fresh parsley, chopped
salt & pepper
Fill a large soup pot with water. Add ham, ham bone and onion. Bring to a boil. Add celery and carrots. Simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Add noodles, tomato sauce and parsley. Simmer 1/2 hour more or until noodles are soft. Season to taste.

Bean Soup – Honey Baked Ham
1 honey baked ham bone
1 lb navy beans
4-5 quarts water
3 potatoes, quartered
1 small onion, diced
4 carrots, diced
6 whole allspice
1 cup ketchup
Put all ingredients in a large soup pot. Bring to a boil, lower heat and simmer for 2 hours. Add ketchup and simmer another hour. Season to taste.

Vera’s Baked Potatoes
Pare medium size baking potatoes and drop into cold water to prevent discoloration. Starting about 1/2 inch from end of each potato. – Cut into slices 1/8″ thick crosswise. Do not cut through just to the bottom. Put each into cold water. Place in buttered baking dish and brush generously with melted butter. Bake 30 at 400F. Baste again with butter. Sprinkle with crumbs return to oven for 10 min or until tender. Maybe cheese of paprika.
Before placing potato in baking dish dry potatoes thoroughly with paper towel.

Baked Cheddar Souffle Casserole
Serves 6-8
16 slices dry old white bread
1 lb sharp Cheddar cheese, grated
6 eggs
3 cups milk
1 tsp salt
1 tsp dry mustard
1/4 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp Worcestershire sauce
1/4 lg butter, melted
Butter 2 qt casserole. Remove crusts from bread & cut into 1/2 inch cubes. Divide cheese and bread each into 3 portions. Layer the casserole with 1/3 of the bread, then 1/3 of cheese, then repeat twice. Beat eggs with milk and add all seasonings. Slowly pour this mixture over bread and cheese, then pour melted butter over top. Cover casserole & refrigerate overnight. Remove from refrigerator 45 minutes before baking. Preheat oven to 350F. Place in a pan of water and bake uncovered for 1 hour & 15 minutes. Pudding should puff like a souffle and brown on top.

Twice Baked Potatoes – Nordic Ware
6-8 large baked potatoes
1 (8 oz) pkg cream cheese
1/2 cup sour cream
Salt & pepper
In small bowl, combine cream cheese, sour cream, salt and pepper. Cut baked potatoes in half and scoop out potatoes, saving shells. Whip potatoes and cream mixture together. Spoon potatoes back into shells. Place a pad of butter in center of each potato and sprinkle with paprika. Brown in oven. These may be may ahead of time and frozen into containers for later use.

Pork Chops with Herbed Onion Sauce – Woman’s Day
4 pork chops, cut 3/4 inch thick about 2 1/4 pounds)
1/2 cup apple juice or cider
1 medium onion, cut into thin wedges
1 tsp Homemade Herb Blend
1/2 tsp instant beef bouillon granules
2 tsp cornstarch
Trim fat from chops. In a skillet, cook trimmings ti 1 Tbsp fat accumulates. Discard trimmings. Slowly brown chops in hot fat. Drain fat; sprinkle lightly with salt. Add apple juice, onion and homemade herb blend. Cover and simmer about 30 minutes or till chops are tender. Transfer chops and onion to a platter.
Boil remaining pan juices till reduced to 1/2 cup. Combine cornstarch and 1 Tbsp water; add to skillet. Cook and stir till bubbly. Cook 2 minutes more. Pour over chops. Serves 4.



Grandma Johnson’s (or GG’s) Recipe Box – Bars

Raisin Bars
Crust:
3/4 cup oatmeal
1 3/4 cup flour
1 cup brown sugar
1 cup margarine
Put 2/3 in 9×13 pan. Bake 15 minutes 350F
Cook: 2 cups raisins, 1/2 (cup?) water pinch of salt for 5 minutes
Mix: 1 1/2 cup sugar
3 Tbsp cornstarch
1 cup sour cream
4 egg yolks
1 cup half & half
Cool until thick
Add raisin mixture pour over baked crust.
Add other 1/3 of crust mixture. Bake 350F for 20 minutes.

Brownies
1 stick oleo
1 cup sugar
Cream these 2 items
4 eggs
1 can chocolate syrup (16 oz)
1 cup flour
1 cup nuts
1 tsp vanilla
Cream the first 2 ingredients with mixer, add the other ingredients, one at a time – Bake at 350F for 25-30 minutes.
Frosting
6 Tbsp oleo
6 Tbsp milk
1 1/2 cup sugar
Mix well. Bring to a boil & boil 1 minute. Remove from heat and add 1/2 cup chocolate chips. Cool, beat and spoon over brownies.

Cherry Orange Squares (in Grandma L’s handwriting)
1/2 cup cooking oil (scant)
1 1/2 cup brown sugar (packed)
1 1/2 cup sifted flour
1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp baking powder
2 eggs
Vanilla or almond flavor
1 cup chopped nutmeats
1 cup orange slices (cut in strip)
Mix oil & brown sugar. Sift flour. Add baking powder & salt. Add beaten eggs to sugar & oil & flour. Add nuts & orange slices. Put in a pan about 7×12 in sprinkle crushed cornflake crumbs on top 25 minutes & bake at 350F about 40 minutes.

Date Rolls – Clarice
1 egg
3/4 cup chopped dates
1/2 cup sugar
1 vanilla sort
1 1/4 cup rice krispies
Cook dates, sugar, egg 1 beaten over fire, until like a filling. Cool a little roll in balls with butter on hands.

Gingersnaps
3/4 cup ole
1 cup sugar
1/4 cup light molasses
1 beaten egg
2 cups flour
1/4 tsp salt
2 tsp soda
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp clove
1/2 tsp ginger
sugar
Cream shortening & sugar. Add molasses and egg. Stir in sifted flour, salt & soda, cinnamon, clove, ginger. Dough will be soft and a little sticky. Roll into balls and roll in sugar. Place on cookie sheet & bake 350F for 7-8 minutes. They flatten out while baking.

Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip Bars – General Mills- From the Betty Crocker Kitchens (on a tour of the kitchen)
2 eggs
1 cup crunchy peanut butter
1/3 cup water
1 pkg yellow cake mix
1/4 cup butter or margarine, softened
1 pkg (12 oz) semi sweet chocolate pieces
Heat oven to 350F. Grease and flour oblong pan, 13x9x2 inches. Beat eggs, water, butter, peanut butter and half of the cake mix (dry) until light & fluffy. Stir in remaining cake mix and the chocolate pieces. (Dough will be stiff.) Spread in pan. Bake about 35 minutes. Cool; cut into bars, 2 1/2 x 2 inches. About 32.

Cherry Fudge Bars- Naomi
1 pkg fudge cake mix
1 can Helderman’s cherry pie filling
2 eggs
Put together with a wooden spoon. Put on greased jelly roll pan (15 1/2x 11 1/2 inches)
Bake at 350F for 25-30 minutes.
Frosting
1 cup white sugar
1/3 cup milk
5 Tbsp oleo (margarine)
Boil 1 minute. Remove from heat and add 1 cup chocolate chips

Light Quick & Yummy
2 oranges, peeled & sliced
2 bananas, sliced lengthwise
1/2 cup raisins
1 cup dairy sour cream
1 tsp vanilla
2 Tbsp brown sugar
2 Tbsp slivered almonds
Combine oranges and bananas in oven proof dish. Sprinkle with raisins. Combine sour cream & vanilla. Spread over fruit – Sprinkle with brown sugar and almonds – Broil until sugar dissolves. Watch carefully to avoid burning.


Estelline – 125 years of History – Breads

Beginning from page 209
Memories of Old Standbys- Breads

Swedish Rye Bread – Oriska (Leon) Stroschein
1 pint scalded milk
1 pkg yeast softened in 1/4 cup warm water and 1 tsp sugar
1/2 cup molasses
1/2 cup brown sugar
2 Tbsp shortening
1 Tbsp salt
1 Tbsp anise seed if desired
4 cups rye flour
4 cups or more white flour
Knead into a stiff dough. Let rise until double in bulk. Knead down and let rise again. Make into 2 loaves. Let rise and bake for 1 hour at 350F.

Bread
2 cups milk, scalded and then cooled to lukewarm
3 heaping Tbsp lard or shortening
2 rounding Tbsp sugar
2 rounding Tbsp salt
4 cups warm water
2 cakes (or pkgs) yeast
Dissolve yeast in part of the warm water, add part of the flour. Make soft sponge, let rise until foamy. Add flour to make stiff dough. Proceed in general method for bread making.

Breakfast Johnny Cake
1/2 cup white flour
1/2 cup corn meal
3 Tbsp sugar
1 qt milk
3 eggs, beaten
2-4 Tbsp bacon grease
4-6 slices bacon
Gradually add eggs to milk and stir in flour and corn meal until smooth. Place in 9×13 greased pan. Use 2-4 Tbsp grease from bacon which should be fried before placing on top of the mixture. Bacon can be crumbled or laid on top in large pieces. Bake 350F for 45 minutes or until set – or slightly brown.

Oatmeal Bread
1 cup quick rolled oats
2 cups boiling water
1 tsp salt
1 pkg yeast, dissolved in 1/4 cup warm water
5 Tbsp shortening
4 1/2 cups flour
7/8 cup brown sugar
2 Tbsp molasses
Place oats, salt, shortening, brown sugar and molasses in a bowl and pour boiling water all over. Stir and let cool to lukewarm. Add dissolved yeast. Add flour and dough can be kneaded. Knead until smooth and elastic. Let rise in greased, covered bowl until double in size. Punch down and let rise until double again. Form into two loaves. Let rise until double again. Bake at 350F to 375F for 45 minutes.

Date Bread – Mrs. Espetvedt/ Louise (Dennis) Hendrickson
Stir well:
1 cup dates, pitted and cut
1 cup boiling water
1 tsp soda
Add:
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
1 1/2 cups flour
1/2 cup nutmeats may be added
Put in loaf pan and bake in moderate oven.

Apricot Bread
1 cup dried apricots, soak for 30 minutes in warm water to cover. Drain and cut apricots with scissors into 1/4 inch pieces. Mix together thoroughly:
1 cup sugar
2 Tbsp soft shortening
1 egg
Stir in:
1/4 cup water
1/2 cup orange juice
Sift together and stir in:
2 cups flour
2 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp soda
Add:
1/2 cup nuts, chopped
1 cup apricots
Let stand in pan 20 minutes. Bake 65 minutes in 350F oven. Use regular bread loaf pan.

Brown Bread – Mariem (Bob) Whittemore
1/4 cup sugar
3 Tbsp molasses
2 Tbsp shortening
1 cup sour milk
pinch salt
1 tsp soda
1 egg
1 cup graham flour
1 cup white flour
Line with wax paper and bake in loaf pan.

Banana Bread – Elma (Carl) Blumeyer
1 cup sugar
1 Tbsp sour milk
1/2 cup soft butter
1 Tbsp sour milk
2 eggs
2 cups flour
1 tsp soda (in flour)
3 fully ripe bananas, mashed
Mix sugar and butter, add 1 egg at a time and mix well. Add sour milk, mix well, add sour cream. Add flour to which soda has been added. Blend in bananas. Do not stir too much. Put in one large or two small loaf pans. Bake 30 minutes in 350F oven.

Grape Nut Bread – Leola Martin
1 cup grape nuts, soaked in 2 cups buttermilk overnight. In morning add:
1 cup sugar
1 tsp soda
2 eggs
1 tsp baking soda (powder?)
2 cups flour
1/2 cup nutmeats, chopped
1/2 tsp salt
Mix together and bake in 2 loaves, 350F oven about 1 hour.

Three Day Buns- Mrs. Eleanor (L.) Keopke
At noon soak one yeast cake in cold water. At night add 2 cups cold water, 1 cup sugar, 1/2 cup lard and stir in flour. In the morning mix stiff and at night put it in pans. Bake next morning.

Corn Pone – Mrs. Myrtle Watson
2 eggs
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1 3/4 cup sour cream
1 cup white flour
2 cups corn meal
1 tsp soda
Bake in moderate oven.

Doughnuts – Mrs. Mae (Henry) Mulder
4 eggs
4 tsp baking powder
2 cups sugar
1/2 tsp nutmeg
2 cups milk
1/2 tsp cream of tartar
1 tsp salt
10 Tbsp shortening
1 tsp lemon extract
These work well in plastic doughnut press. If you prefer doughnuts not too rich, use 6 Tbsp of shortening and 6 cups flour.

Grandma’s Doughnuts
4 eggs
4 cups flour
3 cups sugar
2 tsp baking powder
3 Tbsp melted butter
2 tsp soda
2 cups buttermilk
Sift the baking powder and flour together, and put the soda in the milk to dissolve. Mix well. If this should not be stiff enough to handle well, add a little more flour. Fry in hot lard.

Sour Milk Biscuits
A pint of fresh buttermilk, 1 tsp of soda, put the soda in the buttermilk and let foam. Cut into the flour 3/4 cup of lard, the same as you do for pie dough. Then add the sour milk, and a teaspoon of salt. Mix as long as you can with a spoon. Do not put your hands in it. Make dough as soft as you can possibly handle it to roll it out, and cut with a small biscuit cutter, put into a hot oven and bake 5 minutes.

Gingerbread Waffles
1/2 cup shortening
1 scant tsp baking soda
2/3 cup brown sugar
2 eggs
1 tsp ground ginger
1/2 cup molasses
3/4 cup sour milk
1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp baking powder
2 cups flour
1/8 tsp ground cloves
whipped cream
Cream shortening and sugar, add the beaten eggs, molasses and milk, then the dry ingredients sifted together twice. Beat just until smooth and bake the waffles. Serve with whipped cream at moment of serving. These waffles are particularly good served with a marshmallow sauce made by boiling together one cup sugar, and 1/3 cup water to the thread stage (230F), poring this syrup over 20 marshmallow which have been melted i the upper part of a double boiler with 3 Tbsp light cream and flavoring with vanilla, orange or any preferred extract, using 1 tsp to the above quantities. Serves 4.

Milk Toast
After bread is toasted a light brown, dip in boiling salted water very quickly, butter and lay in a tureen. Set in oven. Just before serving pour over it hot cream. Serve very hot.

Rolls Anyone Can Make
When making bread, save out one quart of sponge, to this add two tablespoons sugar, one egg well beaten, one half cup melted butter, beat all thoroughly together, then add flour enough to make it stiff enough to knead softly. As soon as it is smoothly kneaded set aside, covered tightly, in a warm place to raise. When light, which will be in about one hour, mold out into small, log rolls. Place in deep, well greased baking tin. Put melted butter or good fresh lard over each roll with the fingers before putting in tin. Let rise in warm place 30 minutes. Bake in well heated oven half an hour or until a golden brown.
 


Estelline – 125 years of History – Main Dishes

starting from page 203
Old Standbys – Meats/Casseroles/Soups

Sauerkraut Hot Dish
1 1/2 lbs ground beef
1/2 medium onion, chopped
1 lb can sauerkraut, rinsed
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cup uncooked Minute Rice
1 can mushroom soup
1 can water
Brown beef and onion. Mix with remaining ingredients and put in a casserole. Bake at 350F for 1 hour or until rice is tender.

Easy Lasagna – Pam (Roger) Schwartz
1 1/2 lb ground beef
1 48 oz jar spaghetti sauce
1 12 oz cottage cheese
1 12 oz sour cream
2 eggs
1 16oz lasagna noodles
1 lb grated mozzarella cheese
Brown beef, add sauce and heat. In a bowl, combine cottage cheese, sour cream and eggs. Spoon 2 cups of meat sauce into bottom of 9×13 baking dish. Cover with a double layer of uncooked noodles. Spoon on half the cheese, sour cream and egg mixture, cover with 2 cups meat sauce, and 2 cups mozzarella cheese. Repeat with noodles, cottage cheese, meat sauce and cheese. Bake covered at 350F for 1 hour. Remove cover and bake for 15 minutes more. Let stand 10 minutes before serving.

Farmer’s Delight Casserole – Sherry Runia
1 lb ground beef
1 8oz pkg egg noodles
1/2 can water
1 can 10oz cream of mushroom soup
1 can 10oz chicken noodle or chicken & rice soup
1 can cream style corn
onion
1/4 lb Velveeta
Brown ground beef with onion. Salt & pepper to taste. Boil noodles and drain. Mix all ingredients except cheese and pour into 9×13 inch baking dish. Slice cheese over the top. Bake at 325F for 45 minutes, covered

Corned Beef Hot Dish – Junice Blumeyer
1 pkg egg noodles, cooked
1 can mushroom soup
1 tsp chopped onion
1 small can pimiento
1 can corned beef
1 cup milk
1/4 lb grated cheese
Mix ingredients thoroughly and sprinkle with crushed potato chips. Bake in moderate oven for about 35 minutes.

Cornish Pasty – Mable Hoffelt
Line 9×13 pan with pie crust
Layer of onion
1 pound of browned hamburger (or sausage)
Layer of shredded potatoes
Layer of shredded rutabagas
Sprinkle with flour and repeat the layers
Be sure to add salt, pepper and garlic to the mixture. Add water to show. (About 2 cups). Dot with butter. Top with crust and seal right. Bake 300F oven for 2 hours.

Baked Pheasant or Chicken
2 1/2 lb chicken or pheasant, cut in serving pieces
3/4 cup red dry wine or sherry
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tsp ginger
1 tsp oregano or marjoram
1/4 cup Wesson oil
2 Tbsp water
1 Tbsp brown sugar
Place chicken or pheasant in casserole. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over pheasant or chicken. Bake, covered 1 1/2 hours at 350F or until tender. Turn pieces once during baking time or baste with a baster. Serves 4. Serve with rice.

Tater Tot Casserole – Rochelle (Stan) Lundquist
2 lb raw hamburger
1 can cream of mushroom soup
16 oz jar Cheez Whiz
1 lb tater tots
Place raw hamburger in 9×13 baking pan. Spread soup over meat. Spoon Cheez Whiz over soup. Arrange tater tors over Cheez Whiz. Bake uncovered at 350F for 1 1/2 hours.

Stuffing – Mrs. Eleanor (Fred) Heismeyer
Stuffing for 17-20 lb turkey. Take giblets and boil until tender. Save broth and grind giblets. Add water to broth to make 1 1/2 cups.  
3 loaves of day old bread, broken into crumbs
1 lb butter or margarine, melted
The 1 1/2 cups of broth
1 huge onion
1/2 cups celery
2 eggs, beaten
Add ground giblets
Poultry seasoning & sage to taste
Mix thoroughly and stuff the bird.

Pork Sausage Stuffing – Sue (Martin) Gorder
Poultry gizzard & neck
1 lb pork sausage
15 cups soft bread
1/2 cup shortening
1/2 cup onions
1 cup celery
1 1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
1 Tbsp poultry seasoning
1 tsp sage
2 cans chicken broth soup
Broth of cooked giblets
Simmer gizzard and neck until tender. Grind and add to pork sausage. Brown lightly. Combine with bread, shortening onion, celery and seasons. Add liquids.

Salmon Loaf – Mrs. Mabel (Herb) Hawley
1 Tbsp butter or shortening
1 cup bread crumbs
2 cups milk
2 beaten eggs
a little minced cucumber pickle
a can salmon & juice
Drain liquid from salmon and set aside for the sauce. Pick fish in pieces and work in melted butter and bread crumbs, eggs and seasoning. Put in bowl and cover tightly. Set in pan of boiling water. Cook in hot oven 1 hour. Then set in bowl of cool water for a moment to loosen. Sauce: 1 cup drawn butter to which the liquid from the salmon is added, 1 beaten egg, salt, pepper, chopped pickle. Boil and pour over salmon.

Hot Dish – Mrs. Johns (Luella) Bye
1 lb hamburger, seasoned
1/2 cup rice
Wash rice and combine with hamburger and make into rather small balls. Brown a little. Combine:
2 cups diced parboiled carrots
1 can tomatoes
1/2 tsp chili powder
1 can peas
1 chopped onions
Bake about 2 hours, moderate oven.

Hunter’s Dinner – Mrs. Frank Goldhorn
1 lb fresh pork or 1 lb ham
1 lb bacon
Cut in small pieces and fry till well done. Leave all the fat that has fried out, for flavor.
Add:
1 can tomatoes
1 can corn
1 can lima beans
1 onion
1 pkg spaghetti, cooked
salt & pepper to taste
Mix well; put in baking dish and bake 1 hour.

Five Hour Stew – Gloria (Walter) Johnson
3 lbs stew meat
5 potatoes, diced
2 cups sliced carrots
2 cups chopped celery
2 medium onions
1 cup tomatoes
3 Tbsp Minute tapioca
salt & pepper
Mix all ingredients in large baking dish and bake in 250F oven for 5 hours. The stew meat does not need to be browned. Stir occasionally.

Gooey Buns
1 lb big bologna
1/4 cup prepared mustard
1 Tbsp minced onion
3/4 lb American cheese
1/3 cup salad dressing
2 Tbsp sweet pickle, chopped
Grind and mix together. Spread buns with butter if desired and filling. Wrap each in foil and wrap all together in foil. Place on cookie sheet. Heat at 325F oven for 25 minutes. Makes 1 dozen.

Pressed Chicken – Mrs. Otto (Anna) Kurkela
Take a chicken* (an old preferred to a young one). Cook until tender and meat will fall from the bone adding salt and pepper while cooking. Have broth cooked down to pint or pint and a half. Put in chicken and mix well. Pour in loaf and chill. Slice to serve. The secret in this is not to have the chicken in the very fine pieces that is so prevalent.
* the chicken should be an old “stewing” chicken that no longer is laying eggs…

Baked Chicken Supreme – Joyce Swift/Susan Linneman
1 chicken cooked until meat falls from bones (save broth)
6-8 cups soft bread crumbs
1 stalk sliced celery
1 medium onion, diced
2 beaten eggs
1/2 tsp baking powder
1 3/4 cup milk
1/3 cup butter
salt, pepper and sage to taste
Saute onion and celery in butter, add to crumbs, seasonings and baking powder in large bowl. Add milk and eggs and blend well. Place cut up chicken into 9×13″ baking pan. Place dressing over chicken and pour broth of the chicken over all to within 1″ of dressing. Bake 1 – 1 1/2 hours at 350. Cut in serving size square and serve with a white sauce made with mushrooms or use a can of mushroom soup thinned with milk.

Rinktum Ditty-Hot Dish – Lucy (Art) Gould
Butter the size of an egg
1 cup milk
1 Tbsp cornstarch
1 cup tomato pulp with scant 1/2 tsp soda
Add 1 small onion, whole
Cook in double boiler and thicken. Add 1 pound strong cheese, 10 drops Worcestershire sauce, cayenne pepper and salt. Serve on salted crackers.

Swedish Meat Balls
1 lb ground beef
1/2 lb ground pork
1/3 cup chopped onion
3/4 cup fine soft bread crumbs
3 Tbsp chopped parsley
1/2 cup milk
1/2 tsp marjoram
1 1/2 tsp salt
dash of pepper
1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
1 egg
Mix all ingredients together well and chill 2 hours or overnight. Brown meatballs slowly, remove from pan. Add 1 Tbsp flour to drippings in pan, 1 Tbsp paprika, 1 tsp salt, dash of pepper, then add 2 cups boiling water. Heat meatballs in gravy. Stir in 3/4 cup sour cream a little at a time.

No-String Welsh Rarebit – Mae (Norm) Parenteau
1 1/2 lb strong cheese
1 box old English cheese
1/2 bottle stale beer (open 3-4 hours before using)
1/2 tsp ground mustard
3-4 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce
Paprika
Dice cheese into stale beer and let set until ready to use. Add all in double boiler and cook until hot and blended. Serve in heated dishes on toast.

Gravy
1/3 cup fat from roasting pan
3 cups hot water
1/2 cup flour
salt & pepper
Drain excess fat from roasting pan, being careful not to remove brown sediment. Set dial of “burner with a brain” at about 200F. Blend flour and measured fat in roasting pan. Add water gradually and stir and cook until thickened. Season as desired.

Ox Tail Soup
1 ox tail
1 small onion
1/2 Tbsp beef drippings
2 quarts cold water
1 tsp salt
1 tsp mixed herbs
a speck of paprika
a few cloves
Cut the onion fine and fry it in beef drippings. Fry 1/2 of the oxtail, after it has been well washed and cut up, and boil the rest of it in 2 quarts of water. Put the herbs, cloves and paprika into a little sack and boil them in with the meat. Then put the fried ox tail and all of the other things in with the meat. Boil for 3 hours until the meat is perfectly soft. Skim off the fat, if you do not care for it so rich. You may add vegetables and cook 20 minutes if you prefer them.

Oyster Soup
For every pint of oyster liquid add 1 quart of milk. Let it scald but not boil. Add 1 Tbsp of butter. Then drop the oysters into this scalding milk. Do not let it come to a boil, but let it scald and serve at once. Do not put the salt in the soup; but in the bowls, and pour the soup on it. Don’t cook oysters; it makes them tough.

Chuck Pot Roast
3 lbs chuck roast
1 can condensed cream of mushroom soup
1 envelope dry onion soup mix
Place roast on heavy aluminum foil in roasting pan. Spread soups on meat and wrap foil snugly around meat. Seal foil edges. Roast in 325F oven until done, about 3 hours. Open aluminum foil for the last 30 minutes for browning. About 6 servings.

Cheese Spread
1/3 cup Cheddar cheese
1 Tbsp vinegar
2 hard boiled eggs
1/2 tsp dry mustard
1 Tbsp melted butter
1 pimento
salt & pepper to taste
Run cheese and egg through food chopper. Then blend thoroughly with other ingredients. Spread between slices of buttered bread. Place crisp lettuce leaves between the slices if desired.

Noodles for Soup
Rub into two eggs as much flour as they will absorb, then roll out thin as wafers, dust in a little flour then roll over and over into a little roll, cut off thin slices from roll and shake out into long strips, put them into the soup lightly and boil for 10 minutes. Salt should be added while mixing with flour, about a tablespoon. This is used in beef or chicken broth.



Estelline – 125 years – Vegetables

From Old Standbys- Vegetables starting on page 201

Bake Lima Beans – Mrs. W. Pates
2 cupfuls of lima beans soak overnight. In the morning parboil until tender. Then drain and place in baking dish. Add 1 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp mustard dry or prepared, 3/4 cup brown sugar, 1/2 tsp pepper, 1 cup sour cream. Bake one hour. Cover with strips of bacon. It is better to fry the bacon first and cut in small pieces and add a little of the grease.

Potatoes Baked in Cream
1 quart diced potatoes
1/8 tsp pepper
1 Tbsp minced onion
2 Tbsp butter
1 tsp salt
1 1/2 cups cream, scalded
Put potatoes into a buttered 1 1/2 quart casserole sprinkle with onion, salt and pepper. Dot with butter and add hot cream. Bake, uncovered, in preheated 350F oven about 1 1/2 hours. Serves 4-5.

Saratoga Chips
The potatoes should be very thin, and left in cold water 3 – 4 hours, to get the starch out of them. Dry them by folding between a cloth. Then put just a few in a wire basket, have the fat hot enough that will brown a piece of bread while you count 50-60. Let the potatoes fry until as brown as you like and then drain on manilla paper. Salt them rather generously. They should be crisp.

Asparagus Casserole – Gladys (Arnold) Gorder
2 cans (1 lb each) asparagus spears
1/4 cup butter or margarine
2 Tbsp flour
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
3/4 cup evaporated milk
1/4 cup cracker crumbs
1/2 cup grated Cheddar cheese
2 hard cooked eggs, sliced
2 Tbsp chopped pimiento
Drain asparagus, reserve liquid. Melt butter or margarine in skillet, blend in flour, salt and pepper, add milk and asparagus liquid, stirring constantly until thick and smooth. Arrange asparagus in lightly greased casserole, top with cracker crumbs. Spoon sauce over crumbs, top with egg slices and chopped pimiento. Sprinkle with cheese. Bake 30 minutes or until done.

Scalloped Potatoes
Four large, cold boiled potatoes, peeled and sliced, 2 Tbsp butter, 1 pint hot milk, 2 Tbsp flour. Melt butter and add hot milk and flour, when thick, add salt, pepper and parsley. Put a layer of mixture in bottom of baking dish, then a layer of potato, and so on, milk coming last. Cover with cracker crumbs and bake 15 minutes.

Green Tomatoes
Slice the tomatoes not more than 1/4 inch thick. Sprinkle with a very little salt and let stand 1/2 hour to drain. Have equal parts of butter and lard in a frying pan. (If all butter it browns too quickly.) Roll each piece of tomato in flour and dry in this fat, slowly. If it is hurried too much, the tomatoes will be too brown on the outside and not done on the inside.

Corn Pudding
Six ears young corn, two eggs, one half pint milk, salt & pepper. Cut the corn from the cob, mix with the yolks of the eggs thoroughly beaten, season well with salt and pepper, add milk, stirring thoroughly. Butter a pudding dish lightly and stir in the mixture, having added the whites of the eggs the last thing. Bake for forty minutes to an hour. Serve with meat as a side dish.

Spinach with Cream
1/2 peck spinach
1 tsp salt
2 Tbsp butter
1/2 tsp pepper
1 Tbsp flour
1/2 pint cream or milk
Blanch and mince the spinach. Put the butter in a saucepan and on the fire. When hot add the flour and stir until smooth and frothy, then add the minced spinach and the salt and pepper. Cook for 5 minutes, then add the milk or cream, hot, and cook three minutes longer.



Estelline – 125 years of History – the old country

Memories of the Old Country
Starting on page 194

Romme Grot  –  Idella (Carl) Rymerson
1/2 gallon cream
1 cup flour
5 eggs, beaten
1/2 tsp salt
Add flour in with eggs and beat. Can add just a wee bit of water to thin if necessary, like gravy. Boil cream and add flour and egg. Can add a little more flour if necessary. Then add salt. Stir until butter forms. Sprinkle with cinnamon.

Fattigmand – Cecelia (M.A.) Gorder/ Anna Fjerestad
6 egg yolks
1 Tbsp butter, melted
1/8 tsp salt
6 Tbsp sweet cream
4 Tbsp sugar
1/8 tsp ground cardamom
Beat eggs well, add sugar and mix well. Add rest of ingredients. Roll thin, cut in diamond shape. Cut in center and fry in deep fry in deep fat at 370F for two or three minutes or until golden brown. Dust with powdered sugar.

Lefse – Marge (Garry) Grorud
Mix well the following:
1 pound instant potatoes
3 cups dry milk
3 Tbsp sugar
5 tsp salt
Bring to a boil:
9 cups water
3 sticks margarine (I like Parkay), pour over potato mixture
Mix well with a masher – divide into 3 equal parts and chill. Mix up the dough on one day and bake it the next. To each part of the dough add 1 1/2 cups flour, mix with a pastry blender and form into 16 balls. Bake on hot griddle. Do not add flour too far ahead of when you can bake them or they will get sticky and you will have to add to much flour and destroy the flavor and the will become dry. Steam the baked lefses under oil cloth or plastic until cold before packaging – not more than 16 on a pile. The whole batch makes 48 rounds.

Norwegian Butter Cookies – Mrs. Evelyn (Glen) Justice
1 cup soft butter
1/2 cup powdered sugar
2 cups flour
1/4 cup walnuts
2 tsp vanilla
Roll in little balls. Flatten slightly with fork. Bake 10 minutes in 325F oven.

Norwegian Flat Bread – Marge (Garry) Grorud
Cream well:
1 cup margarine
1/4 cup sugar
Add:
1 1/2 tsp soda
3 cups buttermilk
Stir in:
1 cup all bran
1 cup quick oatmeal
3 cups graham flour
4 cups unbleached white flour
2 tsp salt
2 tsp baking powder
Divide dough into small balls. Roll on slightly flour or unfloured pastry cloth, work in flour as needed to keep from sticking. Use a cloth on the rolling pin also. Roll thin. Bake on ungreased cookie sheet. Approximately 6-7 minutes at 400F. Makes approximately 30 sheets – you can bake the sheet whole and break up after baking if you like the broken off look or cut up into nice serving size before baking.

Rosettes – Janet Brandsrud
1 cup flour
1/2 cup evaporated milk
1/2 cup water
1 tsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1 egg unbeaten
Mix well and strain into another bowl. Heat lard to 365F. Be sure rosette iron is hot before dipping into batter. Fry until browned.

Gingerbread
1 cup molasses
3 cups flour
1 cup sugar
1 tsp allspice
1/2 cup shortening
2 tsp ginger
1 cup buttermilk
2 tsp cinnamon
2 eggs
1/2 tsp cloves
2 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp nutmeg
Cream shortening, add sugar gradually and mix thoroughly. Add molasses and well beaten eggs. Sift flour, add soda and spices and sift again. Add this mixture to the first mixture, alternately with milk. Beat hard, so batter is thoroughly blended. Bake in oven 305F for 45 minutes. Served warm is excellent.

Sodsuppe (Sweet Soup) – Sue (Martin) Gorder
1 lb prunes
1/2 lb raisins
1/4 lb dried apricots
1 cup pearl tapioca
water
2 sticks cinnamon
2 cups sugar
1/4 cup lemon juice
Boil prunes, raisins, apricots and tapioca in enough water to cover for about 1 hour or until soft. Add cinnamon, sugar and lemon juice. May add some crushed pineapple and oranges with rind and 2 cups of fruit juice (pineapple, orange or apple). Simmer until pineapple and oranges are cooked. Remove cinnamon sticks. May be served warm or cold. This was brought to a new mother as it was felt to be very nourishing.

Swedish Herring Salad
2 pkgs cream cheese
3/4 cups chopped pickled herring
1/2 cup chopped cooked potatoes
1 medium onion, chopped
2/3 cup cooked beets (can use other vegetables)
2 hard cooked eggs, chopped
3 Tbsp pickle vinegar
3 medium sour pickles, chopped
Soften cheese to room temperature, and blend with vinegar until smooth. Add other ingredients. Finely minced, this mixture can be used as a sandwich spread or canape spread.

German Red Cabbage – Martha Schleuter
1 medium head cabbage
1/2 cup vinegar
6 peppercorns
4 cloves
salt to taste
1/2 cup water
2 Tbsp lard (heaping)
1 bay leaf
3 apples, cut in chunks
Mix water and vinegar, boil. Add cabbage, salt, lard, peppercorns, bay leaf and cloves. Cook 1 hour. Add apples, cook until tender. Add more liquid if needed.

Blood Sausage (* Also known as Klub – the Norwegian name)
One half gallon blood, 1 1/2 cups pearl barley, 2 cups oatmeal, 2 cups graham flour, 2 cups water, 2 tablespoons salt, 2 quarts flour, 1 level teaspoon pepper and allspice, 2 cups suet.
Fill into muslin bags and cook in salt water for one hour. Do not have the bags quite full. Cut in slices and eat with sugar and butter. Leftovers are very good when fried in butter until crisp.
* If you happen to end up in Central Minnesota in the small town of Sunburg you would at one time be able to get Klub on Tuesdays at the cafe. People in that area still speak Norwegian. They just recently changed their “Wilkom Til Sunburg” to Welcome to Sunburg. They celebrate Syttende Mai which is Norwegian independence day. The people have a very distinct Scandinavian accent… similar to Lawrence Welk’s accent.

Kjod Kaker (Norwegian Meat Balls) – Mrs. Cecelia (M.A.) Gorder
1 lb ground steak
1 egg
1 medium onion, minced
1/4 lb fresh pork
1 Tbsp cornstarch
1/2 cup milk, scalded
1/8 tsp each nutmeg, allspice, ginger
Grind meat until fine. Beat egg slightly, add milk and cornstarch to meat mixture and mix well. Add rest of ingredients and beat thoroughly until light. Form into balls. Brown in butter. Simmer slowly until done. If necessary, add water. When done remove meatballs add more butter or drippings. Add flour and brown, then enough water to make a medium thick gravy. Season with salt and pepper and add meatballs.

Norwegian Torte – Gloria (Walter) Johnson
12 graham crackers
3 Tbsp melted butter
1/2 cup sugar
Filling:
3/4 cup brown sugar
1/4 tsp salt
2 Tbsp cornstarch
2 cups milk
2 egg yolks
1 tsp vanilla
1 Tbsp butter
1/2 cup nutmeats
 Crush crackers, add sugar and melted butter. Line a greased 9×9 inch cake pan with 3/4 of the cracker mixture. (For 9×13 pan, use 1 1/2 recipes). Cook filling over low heat, adding vanilla and butter after mixture thickens. Cool. Spread filling over cracker mixture. Sprinkle crushed nuts over filling. Beat egg whites, adding 4 Tbsp white sugar while beating. Do not beat dry. The mixture should look like frosting. Put egg whites over filling and sprinkle remaining cracker mixture on top. Bake at 350F for 20-25 minutes.

Syrup
1/2 cup cream
1 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup dark syrup
Bring to a boil. Serve warm with cakes and waffles.

Krumb Kakke (Norwegian) – Mrs. Magna (Bert) Prestrude
1 cup sugar
1 small can evaporated milk
1 cup melted butter
1 tsp vanilla
3 eggs
1 1/2 cups flour
Beat eggs well. Add sugar. Beat. Add other ingredients. Blend well. Spread on iron as thin as possible. Bake until light brown. Turn into a cone while warm. May be flavored with lemon juice cardamom or cinnamon.

Rhubarb Custard Kuchen
1 1/4 cup sifted flour
1/2 cup butter
1 tsp baking powder
1 egg yolk
1/2 tsp salt
2 Tbsp milk
1 1/4 cups sugar
1 quart cut rhubarb (1 1/3 pounds)
Mix and sift flour, baking powder and salt. Cream butter, add sifted ingredients and mix well. Combine egg yolk and milk and add to the butter mixture and mix. Press mixture on bottom of a greased 9×13 pan. Mix rhubarb and sugar and spread over dough. Spread topping over rhubarb and bake in preheated 350F oven about 45 minutes.

Souse
If you don’t butcher at home, it is very easy to have the butcher clean the hog’s head for you. Chop it, then put it into salt water for 20 hours, to draw out all of the blood. Then boil until it is very tender, in fact until the meat comes off the bone. Then pick out all of the gristle and bones, season with salt, pepper and sage if you like and vinegar. Pack it in a stone jar and cover with a plate and a weight. To use, slice it. Some prefer to brown it a few minutes in the oven and serve it with toast.

Scrapple
Chop meat fine, leaving in about a quart of the water in which it cooked. Stir in corn meal until like mush, then turn in dish to mold. Slice and fry in butter.

Stuffed Peppers
Cut off the stem end of the green peppers and set aside. Remove the seeds and middle portion. Prepare by chopping very fine any cold meat on hand and mix with bread crumbs which have been thoroughly dried in the oven and rolled fine with a rolling pin. Season highly with salt and tomato catsup. Use no pepper. Stuff the pepper with preparation. Replace the ends, which have been removed and bake in a quick oven for 20 minutes or half hour. These may be served as a separate course or with beefsteak or roast beef.

Estelline – 125 Years of History

by the 2007 Estelline Historical Society
Starting on page 175 there are recipes from the people in the area

Canning & Other Items

Egg Coffee – Mrs. Alice (Ole) Beck
2 1/2 cup coffee
Cold water
1 egg, unbeaten
30 cups water, boiling
Mix coffee with unbeaten egg. Add enough cold water to moisten. Put the coffee mixture in a cloth bag and place and place in the boiling water. Boil until coffee is of desired strength.

Raw Cranberry Relish – Mrs. Della (George) Foster
1/2 orange, peeled
1 cup sugar
1/2 lb cranberries
1/4 tsp salt
Put orange and cranberries through food chopper. Mix sugar, salt and fruit thoroughly. Let stand 2 days before using. It will keep several weeks if covered with paraffin.

Green Tomato Relish – Mrs. Evelyn (Glen) Justice
12 large green tomatoes
12 medium size onions
3 red peppers
6 green peppers
1 bunch celery, chopped fine
3 large carrots
3 cups sugar
3 cups vinegar
3 Tbsp salt
Put tomatoes through grinder and then drain in colander. Grind onions, peppers and carrots. Use coarsest knife for all grinding. Cook all ingredients 25 minutes and seal. Wash and remove seeds of pepper before grinding.

Corn Relish – Mrs. Jerry (Lloyd) Foster
12 ears corn
3 sweet red peppers or part of can of pimiento
2 cups vinegar
2 Tbsp salt
1 medium head cabbage
1 1/2 cup sugar
2 Tbsp mustard seed
1 1/2 tsp turmeric
Cut corn from cob. Chop cabbage and peppers rather fine. Add remaining ingredients except turmeric. Boil 15 minutes and just before removing from the fire, add the turmeric. Seal in sterilized jars. Makes 3 – 4 pints.

Rag Pickles – Mrs. Ruby (Henry) Simonson
2 qts coarsely chopped green tomatoes
2 Tbsp celery seed
1 pint vinegar
2 cups sugar
2 qts coarsely chopped cabbage
1 pt coarsely chopped onion
2 Tbsp mustard seed
1 pt water
Mix together tomatoes, cabbage and onion. Place in layers, sprinkle salt over each. Let stand 3 hours. Place vegetables in colander, run cold water through to remove excess salt. Let drain. Combine vinegar, salt, water and spices. Bring to boil, simmer 15 minutes. Add vegetables. Boil until just tender. Place in sterilized jars and seal. Yield: 6 pints.

Sweet Chunk Pickles – Mrs. Bernice (Fred) Caverhill
Peel and slice cucumbers in 1 inch pieces. Stand in salt water 4 hours. Drain.
6 cups vinegar
1 tsp each of celery and mustard seed
3 1/2 cups sugar
Cook until cucumbers are clear. Seal hot. There is enough liquid for 1 1/2 gallon of cucumbers.

Ripe “Cuke” Pickles – Mrs. Mae (Henry) Mulder
6 large yellow cucumbers
4 1/2 cups water
4 cups water
4 cups sugar
1/3 cup whole pickling spices
1/2 cup salt
2 qts vinegar
2 Tbsp mustard seed
Pare cukes, quarter & remove seeds. Cut in strips 1×1 1/2 inch. Combine salt, water, and stir until salt is dissolved. Add cucumber strips and allow to stand in the brine 12 hours. Drain. Tie spices in cheesecloth bag. Combine vinegar, sugar, mustard seed and spices. Heat to boiling, adding only enough strips to vinegar at a time to cover the bottom of the pan. Cook until just transparent (3 to 5 minutes). Pack in hot jars. Fill with boiling vinegar mixture and seal. Makes 8-10 pints. You can omit spices and use stick cinnamon, whole cloves and mustard seeds and more sugar for a richer pickle.

Watermelon Picles
Slice the watermelon about 1 1/2 inches wide, cut off the outer rind and the inner part back to the solid. Cut the strips two inches long, the thicker you can have your pickles the more solid and brittle they are, cover with salt water and boil until tender enough to pierce with a broom straw. To one cup of vinegar, add three cups of sugar and one tablespoon each of whole cinnamon and cloves, let boil five minutes. When melon is cooked, drain a few moments and add to vinegar, let boil ten minutes, put in a jar. This amount of syrup ought to make two quarts of pickles. Syrup should be turned off and heated twice before cold weather. More pickles may be added at any time if the above directions are followed and all the syrup is headed again. Always put the fresh made pickles in the bottom of the jar.

Crab Apple Pickles
Steam until they can be pierced with a silver fork. Use one full quart of the very best pure cider vinegar to three pints of sugar. Boil to a thin syrup, then skim and add fruit. Spice with whole cloves and cinnamon bark to taste. Add spice to sugar and vinegar and boil apples in this for five minutes. Put in a jar. If necessary, in a few days pour off this liquid and boil down thicker.

Yellow Chow Chow
One quart green tomatoes (cut fine all ingredients, do not chop), one quart small cucumber pickles, one quart ripe cucumber pickles, one quart cabbage and cauliflower (one half of each) one quart onions, six green peppers. Put all in a crock and pour boiling hot brine over it and let stand 24 hours. Three quarts vinegar, six tablespoons dry mustard, one teaspoon red pepper, one cup brown sugar, one cup of flour. Stir this with part of vinegar, ounce of turmeric. Boil all this dressing together, pour off brine and pour over the mixture boiling hot. Keeps perfectly in a stone crock.

Red Raspberry Jam
After looking over the berries carefully, mash lightly. Take one cup of fruit, 2/3 cup granulated sugar, put together in granite iron or any good preserving kettle, never tin. Stir thoroughly. Place on stove, being careful to stir often. After boiling about 30 minutes, take a small amount in a sauce dish and stir with a spoon. If the juice begins to thicken, it is done, yet it might be as well to try a little sooner. It depends upon the ripeness of the fruit. If boiled too long, it will not retain a pretty bright color. Put in small glass jars and seal. It is best covered tightly in glasses. Never keep in damp cellar.

Chokecherry Jelly
Wash cherries and, using a food chopper, grind- pit all. Cover with boiling water and set overnight. Strain 3 1/2 cups juice. Add 1 pkg Sure-Jell. Bring to a boil. When boiling hard, add 4 1/2 cups sugar and boil 2 minutes or until it gels.

Tomato Jam
5 cups tomato
1 large pkg lemon jello
4 cups sugar
Peel tomatoes, dice, add sugar and cook 15 minutes. Remove from heat and add jello. Stir to dissolve. Pour into clean, hot jelly glasses and seal with lids or melted paraffin.